Masana'antar polyurethane ta samo asali ne daga Jamus kuma ta haɓaka cikin sauri a Turai, Amurka da Japan sama da shekaru 50, kuma ta zama masana'antar haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin masana'antar sinadarai.A cikin 1970s, samfuran polyurethane na duniya sun kai tan miliyan 1.1, sun kai tan miliyan 10 a cikin 2000, kuma jimillar fitarwa a 2005 ya kai tan miliyan 13.7.Matsakaicin girma na shekara-shekara na polyurethane na duniya daga 2000 zuwa 2005 ya kasance kusan 6.7%.Arewacin Amurka, Asiya Pacific da kasuwannin Turai sun kai kashi 95% na kasuwar polyurethane na duniya a cikin 2010. Ana sa ran kasuwannin Asiya Pacific, Gabashin Turai da Kudancin Amurka za su yi girma cikin sauri cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa.
Dangane da rahoton bincike na Bincike da Kasuwanni, buƙatun kasuwancin polyurethane na duniya ya kasance tan miliyan 13.65 a cikin 2010, kuma ana tsammanin ya kai tan miliyan 17.946 a cikin 2016, tare da haɓaka haɓakar shekara-shekara na 4.7%.A cikin sharuddan ƙima, an kiyasta a $33.033 biliyan a 2010 kuma zai kai dala biliyan 55.48 a 2016, CAGR na 6.8%.Koyaya, saboda yawan ƙarfin samar da MDI da TDI, mahimman albarkatun polyurethane a China, karuwar buƙatun samfuran polyurethane na ƙasa, da canja wurin mayar da hankali kan kasuwanci da cibiyoyin R&D da kamfanoni da yawa na ƙasashen duniya suka yi zuwa kasuwannin Asiya har ma da Sinawa. , masana'antar polyurethane na gida za su shigo da lokacin zinariya a nan gaba.
Matsakaicin kasuwa na kowane masana'antar polyurethane a duniya yana da girma sosai
Kayan albarkatun kasa na polyurethane, musamman isocyyanates, suna da manyan shinge na fasaha, don haka rabon kasuwa na masana'antar polyurethane na duniya galibi manyan manyan masanan sinadarai ne ke mamaye su, kuma masana'antar masana'antar tana da girma sosai.
Duniya CR5 na MDI shine 83.5%, TDI shine 71.9%, BDO shine 48.6% (CR3), polyether polyol shine 57.6%, spandex shine 58.2%.
Ƙarfin samar da duniya da kuma buƙatar albarkatun kasa da samfurori na polyurethane suna haɓaka da sauri
(1) Ƙarfin samar da kayan albarkatun polyurethane ya karu da sauri.Dangane da MDI da TDI, karfin samar da MDI na duniya ya kai ton miliyan 5.84 a shekarar 2011, kuma karfin samar da TDI ya kai tan miliyan 2.38.A shekarar 2010, bukatar MDI ta duniya ta kai tan miliyan 4.55, kuma kasuwar kasar Sin ta kai kashi 27%.An yi kiyasin cewa, nan da shekarar 2015, ana sa ran bukatar kasuwar MDI ta duniya za ta karu da kusan tan miliyan 40 zuwa 6.4, kuma yawan kasuwannin duniya na kasar Sin zai karu zuwa kashi 31 cikin dari a daidai wannan lokacin.
A halin yanzu, akwai kamfanoni sama da 30 na TDI da fiye da nau'ikan 40 na masana'antar samar da TDI a duniya, tare da jimillar ikon samar da tan miliyan 2.38.A cikin 2010, ƙarfin samarwa ya kai ton miliyan 2.13.Kimanin tan 570,000.A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, bukatar kasuwar TDI ta duniya za ta karu da kashi 4% zuwa 5%, kuma an yi kiyasin cewa bukatar kasuwar TDI ta duniya za ta kai tan miliyan 2.3 nan da shekarar 2015. Ya zuwa shekarar 2015, bukatun TDI na kasar Sin na shekara-shekara. kasuwa za ta kai ton 828,000, wanda ya kai kashi 36% na jimillar duniya.
Dangane da polyether polyols, ƙarfin samar da polyether polyols na duniya a halin yanzu ya zarce tan miliyan 9, yayin da ake amfani da shi yana tsakanin tan miliyan 5 da miliyan 6, tare da iyawar wuce gona da iri.Ƙarfin samar da polyether na duniya ya fi mayar da hankali a hannun manyan kamfanoni da yawa kamar Bayer, BASF, da Dow, kuma CR5 ya kai 57.6%.
(2)Matsakaicin samfuran polyurethane.A cewar rahoton na IAL Consulting Company, matsakaicin girma na shekara-shekara na samar da polyurethane na duniya daga 2005 zuwa 2007 ya kasance 7.6%, ya kai 15.92 ton miliyan.Tare da fadada ikon samarwa da karuwar buƙatu, ana sa ran zai kai tan miliyan 18.7 a cikin shekaru 12.
Matsakaicin ci gaban shekara-shekara na masana'antar polyurethane shine 15%
Masana'antar polyurethane ta kasar Sin ta samo asali ne a cikin shekarun 1960 kuma sun bunkasa sannu a hankali da farko.A cikin 1982, samfurin gida na polyurethane ya kasance ton 7,000 kawai.Bayan sake fasalin da bude kofa, tare da saurin bunkasar tattalin arzikin kasa, ci gaban masana'antar polyurethane shima ya ci gaba ta hanyar tsalle-tsalle.A cikin 2005, yawan amfanin ƙasata na samfuran polyurethane (ciki har da kaushi) ya kai tan miliyan 3, kusan tan miliyan 6 a cikin 2010, kuma matsakaicin haɓakar shekara-shekara daga 2005 zuwa 2010 ya kasance kusan 15%, wanda ya fi girma girma na GDP.
Ana sa ran buƙatun kumfa mai ƙarfi na polyurethane zai fashe
Polyurethane rigid foam ana amfani dashi a cikin firiji, rufin gini, mota da sauran masana'antu.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saboda babban adadin aikace-aikace a cikin ginin rufi da sanyi sarkar dabaru, da bukatar polyurethane m kumfa ya girma cikin sauri, tare da wani talakawan shekara-shekara amfani girma kudi na 16% daga 2005 zuwa 2010. A nan gaba, tare da ci gaba da fadada ginin rufin gini da kasuwar ceton makamashi, ana sa ran buƙatun kumfa mai ƙarfi na polyurethane zai haifar da haɓaka mai fashewa.Ana sa ran cewa a cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, polyurethane m kumfa zai ci gaba da girma a cikin fiye da 15%.
Kumfa polyurethane mai laushi na cikin gida ana amfani dashi musamman a fagen kayan daki da kujerun kujera.A cikin 2010, yawan amfanin gida na kumfa mai laushi na polyurethane ya kai tan miliyan 1.27, kuma yawan karuwar yawan amfanin shekara-shekara daga 2005 zuwa 2010 ya kasance 16%.Ana sa ran karuwar buƙatun kumfa mai laushi na ƙasata a cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa zai kai kashi 10% ko makamancin haka.
Roba fata slurrytafin kafaMagani ya fara farawa
Ana amfani da elastomers na polyurethane sosai a cikin ƙarfe, takarda, bugu da sauran masana'antu.Akwai masana'antun tan 10,000 da yawa da kuma masana'antun kanana da matsakaita kusan 200.
Polyurethane roba fata ne yadu amfani da kaya, tufafi,takalma, da sauransu. A cikin 2009, amfani da slurry polyurethane na kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 1.32.Ƙasata ba kawai mai samarwa da masu amfani da fata na polyurethane ba, har ma da mahimmancin fitar da kayan fata na polyurethane.A 2009, amfani da polyurethane tafin kafa bayani a cikin ƙasa ya kasance game da 334,000 ton.
Matsakaicin ci gaban shekara-shekara na suturar polyurethane da adhesives ya fi 10%
Ana amfani da suturar polyurethane sosai a cikin manyan fenti na itace, kayan aikin gine-gine, kayan kariya masu nauyi masu ƙarfi, fenti na motoci masu daraja, da sauransu;Ana amfani da adhesives na polyurethane sosai a cikin yin takalma, fina-finai masu haɗaka, gini, motoci har ma da haɗin kai na musamman na sararin samaniya da rufewa.Akwai fiye da dozin 10,000-ton masana'antun na polyurethane coatings da adhesives.A shekara ta 2010, samfurin polyurethane ya kasance ton 950,000, kuma samfurin polyurethane adhesives ya kasance ton 320,000.
Tun daga shekara ta 2001, matsakaicin girman girma na shekara-shekara na samarwa da tallace-tallace na ƙasata ya wuce kashi 10%.Matsakaicin girma na shekara-shekara.Fa'ida daga saurin haɓakar masana'antar mannewa, haɗaɗɗen polyurethane adhesive yana da matsakaicin ƙimar tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara na 20% a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, wanda shine ɗayan samfuran mannewa mafi sauri.Daga cikin su, filastik m marufi ne babban aikace-aikace filin na hada polyurethane adhesives, lissafin fiye da 50% na jimlar samarwa da kuma tallace-tallace na composite polyurethane adhesives.Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar masana'antar adhesives ta kasar Sin ta yi, za a fitar da nau'in adhesives na polyurethane mai hade don marufi masu sassaucin ra'ayi zai kasance fiye da ton 340,000.
A nan gaba, kasar Sin za ta zama cibiyar raya masana'antar polyurethane ta duniya
Amfanuwa da albarkatun kasata da kuma faffadan kasuwa, kasata na samarwa da siyar da kayayyakin polyurethane na ci gaba da karuwa.A cikin 2009, yawan amfanin ƙasata na samfuran polyurethane ya kai tan miliyan 5, wanda ya kai kusan 30% na kasuwar duniya.A nan gaba, adadin samfuran polyurethane na ƙasata a duniya zai ƙaru.Ana sa ran cewa a cikin 2012, samar da polyurethane na kasata zai kai fiye da 35% na rabon duniya, ya zama mafi girma na kayan polyurethane.
Dabarun Zuba Jari
Kasuwar tana tunanin masana'antar polyurethane gaba ɗaya ba ta da ƙarfi, kuma ba ta da kyakkyawan fata game da masana'antar polyurethane.Mun yi imanin cewa masana'antar polyurethane a halin yanzu a cikin yankin aiki na ƙasa.Saboda masana'antar tana da karfin fadada karfin girma, za a samu ci gaban farfadowa a shekarar 2012, musamman a nan gaba, kasar Sin za ta zama ci gaban masana'antar polyurethane ta duniya.Cibiyar wani abu ne mai tasowa wanda ba makawa don ci gaban tattalin arzikin polyurethane da rayuwar mutane.Matsakaicin ci gaban masana'antar polyurethane na kasar Sin a shekara shine kashi 15%.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-07-2022